Wayoyi da igiyoyi suna amfani da tsayi azaman ma'auni na asali.Duk wayoyi da igiyoyi suna farawa ne daga sarrafa madugu, sannan su ƙara insulation, garkuwa, cabling, sheathing, da sauransu.Mafi hadaddun tsarin samfurin, yawancin yadudduka suna sama.
Waya da tsarin samar da kebul
1. Copper, aluminum monofilament zane
Sandunan jan karfe da aluminium da aka saba amfani da su don waya da kebul, a cikin zafin jiki, yi amfani da injin zana waya don wucewa ta ramukan mutu ɗaya ko da yawa na zanen ya mutu don rage ɓangaren giciye, ƙara tsayi da haɓaka ƙarfi.Zane na waya shine tsari na farko na kowane kamfani na waya da na USB, kuma babban ma'aunin aikin zanen waya shine fasahar daidaita ƙirar ƙira.
2.Monofilament annealed
Lokacin da monofilaments na jan karfe da aluminum suna zafi zuwa wani zafin jiki, ƙarfin ƙarfin monofilaments yana inganta kuma ƙarfin monofilaments yana raguwa ta hanyar recrystallization, ta yadda ya dace da buƙatun wayoyi na lantarki da igiyoyi don ƙaddamarwa.Makullin aikin annealing shine don hana oxygenation na wayar jan karfe.
3. Stranding na conductors
Domin inganta laushin wayoyi da igiyoyi da sauƙaƙe shimfidawa da shigarwa, ana murɗa maɓallin sarrafawa tare da monofilaments da yawa.Daga nau'i na nau'i na nau'i mai mahimmanci, ana iya raba shi zuwa kullun da ba daidai ba.An raba igiyoyin da ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa igiyar katako, karkatar da hankali, stranding na musamman, da sauransu.
Don rage wuraren da aka mamaye na wayoyi da kuma rage girman geometric na kebul ɗin, ana ɗaukar ƙaramin tsari yayin da mai gudanarwa ke daɗe, ta yadda za'a canza da'irar ta yau da kullun zuwa semicircle, siffar fan, siffar tayal da da'irar da aka matse tam.Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in madugu musamman a cikin igiyoyin wuta.
4. Insulation extrusion
Filastik waya da na USB yafi amfani extruded m rufi Layer.Babban buƙatun fasaha don extrusion filastik:
4.1 Eccentricity: Ƙimar rarrabuwar kauri na kauri mai ƙyalƙyali alama ce mai mahimmanci da ke nuna matakin fasahar extrusion.Yawancin girman tsarin samfurin da ƙimar saɓanin sa an tsara su a fili a cikin ma'auni.
4.2 Smoothness: Ana buƙatar saman rufin da aka fitar da shi don ya zama santsi, kuma dole ne a sami matsala mara kyau kamar rashin ƙarfi, ƙonewa, da ƙazanta.
4.3 Density: Giciye-sashe na extruded insulating Layer ya kamata ya zama m da m, ba tare da pinholes bayyane ga tsirara ido, da kuma hana wanzuwar iska kumfa.
5. Cable
Don igiyoyi masu mahimmanci masu yawa, don tabbatar da matakin tsari da kuma rage siffar igiyoyin, gabaɗaya ya zama dole a karkatar da su zuwa siffar madauwari.Tsarin stranding yayi kama da na madugu stranding.Saboda girman diamita na madauri, yawancinsu suna ɗaukar hanyar karkatarwa mara baya.
Bukatun fasaha don cabling: ɗaya shine don hana karkatarwa da lanƙwasa na USB wanda ya haifar da jujjuyawar muryoyin da aka keɓance na musamman;ɗayan kuma shine don hana shingen rufewa daga karce.
Yawancin igiyoyi an haɗa su tare da kammala wasu matakai guda biyu: ɗaya yana cika don tabbatar da zagaye da kwanciyar hankali na kebul bayan an kafa na USB;ɗayan yana ɗaure don tabbatar da cewa tushen kebul ɗin bai kwance ba.
6. Layer kariya ta ciki
Domin kare ginshiƙan waya da aka keɓe daga lalacewa ta hanyar sulke, ya zama dole don kare shingen rufi da kyau.Kube na ciki ya kasu kashi: extruded na ciki (keɓe hannun riga) da kuma nannade ciki (kushin).Kushin nannade yana maye gurbin tef ɗin ɗaure kuma ana aiwatar da tsarin ƙirƙirar kebul lokaci guda.
7. Makamai
Kebul ɗin da aka shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa na iya ɗaukar adadin matsi mai kyau yayin aiki, kuma ana iya zaɓar tsarin sulke na ƙarfe na ciki.Lokacin da kebul ɗin da aka aza a lokacin da duka tabbatacce matsa lamba da kuma tashin hankali (kamar a cikin ruwa, a tsaye shaft ko ƙasa tare da babban digo), da tsarin irin tsarin da ciki karfe waya sulke ya kamata a zabi.
8. Kube na waje
Sheath na waje wani bangare ne na tsari wanda ke kare rufin rufin waya da kebul daga abubuwan muhalli.Babban aikin babban kumfa na waje shine inganta ƙarfin injin na waya da kebul, juriya na lalata sinadarai, juriya na danshi, nutsar da ruwa, da ikon hana kebul daga ƙonewa.Dangane da buƙatun daban-daban na kebul ɗin, murfin filastik yana fitar da kai tsaye ta hanyar fitar da shi.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris 22-2023
