Ana amfani da igiyoyin DC da AC don isar da wutar lantarki, amma sun bambanta da nau'in halin yanzu da suke ɗauka da takamaiman aikace-aikacen da aka kera su.A cikin wannan martanin, za mu bincika bambance-bambance tsakanin igiyoyin DC da AC, da ke rufe fannoni kamar nau'in halin yanzu, halayen lantarki, aikace-aikace, da la'akarin aminci.
Direct current (DC) wutar lantarki ce dake gudana ta hanya daya kacal.Wannan yana nufin cewa ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu suna dawwama akan lokaci.Alternating current (AC), a daya bangaren kuma, wutar lantarki ce da ke canza alkibla lokaci-lokaci, yawanci a cikin sinadari na sinusoidal waveform.AC halin yanzu yana musanya tsakanin ingantacciyar polarity mara kyau da mara kyau, yana haifar da ƙarfin lantarki da yanayin raƙuman ruwa na yanzu don canzawa akan lokaci.
Babban bambanci tsakanin igiyoyin DC da AC shine nau'in halin yanzu da aka tsara su don ɗauka.An ƙera kebul na DC musamman don ɗaukar halin yanzu kai tsaye, yayin da igiyoyin AC an kera su musamman don ɗaukar madaidaicin halin yanzu.Bambance-bambance a cikin nau'ikan na yanzu na iya yin tasiri akan ƙira, gini da aikin waɗannan igiyoyi.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin igiyoyin DC da AC shine rufi da kayan da aka yi amfani da su.Kebul na DC yawanci suna buƙatar rufi mai kauri don jure matakan wutar lantarki akai-akai da canje-canjen yanayin igiyar ruwa.Suna kuma buƙatar ƙwararrun masu juriya don rage asarar wutar lantarki.Cables,
a gefe guda, na iya amfani da siriri mai ƙarancin ƙarfi saboda yanayi na lokaci-lokaci na kwarara na yanzu.Hakanan suna iya samun nau'ikan madugu daban-daban don lissafin tasirin fata da sauran takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi AC.Abubuwan igiyoyin AC galibi ana siffanta su da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin DC.Wannan saboda mafi girman ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin tsarin AC ya fi matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki, kuma igiyoyin dole ne su iya jure wa waɗannan matakan ƙarfin wutar lantarki.A cikin tsarin DC, ƙarfin lantarki ya kasance mai ɗanɗano, don haka ƙirar kebul ɗin baya buƙatar ɗaukar matakan ƙarfin ƙarfin kololuwa.
Zaɓin igiyoyin DC da AC ya dogara da yawa akan aikace-aikacen.Ana yawan amfani da igiyoyin DC a aikace-aikacen ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki kamar tsarin mota, fakitin baturi, da tsarin hasken rana.Hakanan ana samun su a cikin lantarki, sadarwa, da tsarin kwamfuta waɗanda ke buƙatar wutar lantarki ta DC.A gefe guda, ana amfani da igiyoyin AC a aikace-aikace masu ƙarfi kamar watsa wutar lantarki da rarrabawa, injinan masana'antu, wayoyi na zama da na kasuwanci, da galibin kayan aikin gida.
Dangane da la'akari da aminci, igiyoyin AC suna ba da ƙarin haɗari idan aka kwatanta da igiyoyin DC.Saboda canjin yanayin wutar lantarki, igiyoyin AC na iya haifar da girgiza wutar lantarki a wasu mitoci ko ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.Wannan yana nufin ƙarin taka tsantsan da matakan tsaro ana buƙatar ɗaukar lokacin aiki tare da igiyoyin AC, gami da ingantaccen ƙasa da dabarun rufewa.Sabanin haka, igiyoyin DC ba su da haɗari iri ɗaya masu alaƙa da mitar, don haka galibi ana ɗaukar su mafi aminci ga wasu aikace-aikace.
A taƙaice, babban bambanci tsakanin igiyoyin DC da igiyoyin AC shine nau'in na yanzu da aka kera su don ɗauka.Ana amfani da igiyoyin DC don isar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye, yayin da igiyoyin AC ake amfani da su don watsa alternating current.Bambance-bambance a cikin nau'in halin yanzu na iya shafar ƙira, gini da aikin waɗannan igiyoyi, gami da rufi da kayan jagora, ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, aikace-aikace da la'akarin aminci.Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar kebul mai dacewa don takamaiman tsarin lantarki ko aikace-aikace.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nov-01-2023
